Ramzan Ka Mahina: Fazilat, Ahmiyat Aur Ibadaton Ka Bayan
Ramzan ul-Mubarak Islam ka sab se muqaddas mahina hai. Is mahine mein Allah Ta’ala apne bandon ko apni rehmat, maghfirat aur jahannum se najat ata farmata hai. Is mahine ki fazilat, ahmiyat aur ibadat ka bayan karne se pehle yeh samajhna zaroori hai ke Ramzan sirf bhook aur pyaas ka mahina nahi, balke isme roohani tarbiyat, taqwa aur Allah ki raza hasil karne ka mauqa milta hai. Chaliye, is mahine ke mukhtalif pehluon par tafseel se baat karte hain.
1. Rozey Ki Fazilat
Roza Islam ke panch arkaan mein se ek hai. Roza sirf bhook aur pyaas se nahi, balke har ghalat kaam, ghalat baat aur buri khwahishat se bhi bachne ka naam hai. Nabi-e-Kareem (S.A.W.) ne farmaya:
“Har shay ka zakat hai aur badan ka zakat roza hai.” (Ibn Majah)
Roza rakhne se insan ka dil saaf hota hai, uski nekiyon mein izafa hota hai aur uski maghfirat ka zariya ban jata hai. Roza sirf duniya mein nahi, balke aakhirat mein bhi insan ke liye shifa aur rehmat ka sabab banta hai.
2. Tarawih Ki Fazilat
Tarawih Ramzan ki raaton mein padhi jane wali nafil namaz hai. Yeh namaz jamaat ke sath padhi jati hai aur iski bahut zyada fazilat hai. Nabi-e-Kareem (S.A.W.) ne farmaya:
“Jo shaks iman ke sath aur sawab ki niyyat se Ramzan ki raaton mein qiyam kare (yaani Tarawih padhe), uske pichle gunah maaf kar diye jate hain.” (Bukhari, Muslim)
Tarawih mein Quran ki tilawat sunna aur sunana dono sawab ka kaam hai. Is namaz mein 20 rakat padhi jati hain, lekin agar koi kam padhe, toh wo bhi jaiz hai.
3. Tarawih Ki Namaz Ka Tariqa
Tarawih ki namaz 2-2 rakat kar ke padhi jati hai. Har 4 rakat ke baad thodi der ka break liya jata hai, jise “Tarweeh” kehte hain. Is namaz mein Quran ki tilawat ki jati hai aur koshish ki jati hai ke poori Quran Ramzan mein khatam ho jaye. Tarawih padhne ka tariqa wahi hai jo dusri nafil namazon ka hai, lekin isme qiyam (khade rehna) aur ruku aur sajde mein thoda waqt zyada liya jata hai.
4. Roze Kin Cheezon Se Toot Jata Hai?
Roza tootne wali cheezen (Mufattirat) yeh hain:
Janbujh kar kuch khana ya peena.
Jaanbujh kar kisi cheez ka dhua lena.
Jaanbujh kar koi ghalat kaam karna (jaise jhuth bolna, gheebat karna, ya kisi ko dukh pahunchana).
Kisi bhi wajah se hawas-e-nafs ka izhar karna.
Agar kisi se yeh ghaltiyan hojayen, toh us par qaza ya kaffara wajib ho sakta hai, jo ke 60 rozon ke barabar hai.
5. Ramzan Ka Pehla, Dusra Aur Teesra Ashra
Ramzan ke mahine ko teen ashron mein taqseem kiya gaya hai:
Pehla Ashra (10 Din): Is ashre ko “Rehmat Ka Ashra” kehte hain. Isme Allah apne bandon par apni rehmat nazil farmata hai.
Dusra Ashra (10 Din): Is ashre ko “Maghfirat Ka Ashra” kehte hain. Isme Allah apne bandon ke gunah maaf farmata hai.
Teesra Ashra (10 Din): Is ashre ko “Jahannum Se Nijat Ka Ashra” kehte hain. Isme Allah apne bandon ko jahannum ki aag se bacha leta hai.
Har ashre ki apni alag fazilat hai aur har musalman ko inme zyada se zyada ibadat karni chahiye.
6. Shab-e-Qadar Ka Bayan
Shab-e-Qadar Ramzan ki sab se muqaddas raat hai. Is raat ko Quran-e-Pak nazil hua tha. Yeh raat Ramzan ke akhri ashre ki taaq raaton mein hoti hai. Is raat ki ibadat hazar mahino ki ibadat se behtar hai.
7. Shab-e-Qadar Ki Raat
Shab-e-Qadar ki raat mein namaz, Quran ki tilawat, dua aur astaghfar karne ki bahut fazilat hai. Nabi-e-Kareem (S.A.W.) ne farmaya:
“Jo shaks iman aur ihtisab ke sath Shab-e-Qadar mein qiyam kare, uske pichle gunah maaf kar diye jate hain.” (Bukhari, Muslim)
Is raat ko dua karne ka bhi bahut sawab hai. Aap apni aur apne parwar digar ki maghfirat ke liye dua kar sakte hain.
8. Shab-e-Qadar Ki Fazilat
Shab-e-Qadar ki fazilat yeh hai ke is raat mein Allah Ta’ala apne bandon ki duaon ko qubool farmata hai aur unki zindagi mein barkat ata farmata hai. Is raat ko ibadat karne wale ko hazar mahino ki ibadat ka sawab milta hai.
9. Ramzan Ke Mahine Ki Mukhtasar Ahmiyat
Ramzan ka mahina sab se afzal hai kyunki isme Quran nazil hua, isme Lailatul Qadar hai, aur isme har ibadat ka sawab 70 gunah zyada hai. Is mahine mein har musalman ko apne gunahon se tauba karni chahiye aur zyada se zyada ibadat karni chahiye.
Conclusion
Ramzan ka mahina hamare liye ek tohfa hai. Isme ham apne Rubb ki rehmat, maghfirat aur jahannum se najat hasil kar sakte hain. Is mahine ko ghaflat mein na guzarein, balke isme zyada se zyada ibadat karein aur apne gunahon se tauba karein. Allah Ta’ala ham sab ko is mahine ki barkaton se faiz yab farmaye. Ameen.
